
Guidance for Sponsors · Volume 6, Issue 3 · 2026 Edition
Imaging and Monitoring Tumor Response in Clinical Trials
Imaging is the way most cancer trials measure whether a drug works. Objective response rate, progression-free survival and duration of response all depend on images acquired at protocol-defined intervals and interpreted by consistent rules. Over the past fifteen years those rules have multiplied: RECIST 1.1 remains the default, but immunotherapy, molecularly targeted agents, locoregional therapies and PET have each produced their own criteria. This issue explains the current landscape of response assessment and what sponsors must build into a protocol to make imaging endpoints hold up to regulatory review.
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